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Texas: Exports, Jobs, and Foreign Investment

Texas Business reports:  Export-supported jobs linked to manufacturing account for an estimated 6.5 percent of Texas’ total private-sector employment. Over one-quarter (27.6 percent) of all manufacturing workers in Texas depend on exports for their jobs (2009 data latest available).

Exports Sustain Thousands of Texas Businesses

A total of 25,656 companies exported from Texas locations in 2009. Of those, 23,792 (93 percent) were small and medium-sized enterprises with fewer than 500 employees.

Small and medium-sized firms generated over one-third (34 percent) of Texas’ total exports of merchandise in 2009.

Foreign Investment Creates Jobs in Texas

In 2009, foreign-controlled companies employed 409,500 Texas workers. Major sources of foreign investment in Texas in 2009 included the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands.

Foreign investment in Texas was responsible for 4.7 percent of the state's total private-industry employment in 2009.

Texas Depends on World Markets

Texas's export shipments of merchandise in 2010 totaled $207.0 billion.

The state's largest market was Mexico. Texas posted merchandise exports of $72.6 billion to Mexico in 2010, 35 percent of the state’s total merchandise exports. Mexico was followed by Canada ($18.8 billion), China ($10.3 billion), Brazil ($7.2 billion), and Korea ($6.4 billion).

The state's largest merchandise export category is computers and electronic products, which accounted for $39.2 billion of Texas's total merchandise exports in 2010. Other top merchandise exports are chemicals manufactures ($38.9 billion), petroleum and coal products ($33.1 billion), machinery manufactures ($26.4 billion), and transportation equipment ($18.7 billion).

Texas' Metropolitan Exports

Ten metropolitan areas in Texas exported over $1 billion in merchandise in 2009. The leading metropolitan area in exporting was Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown with $65.8 billion in merchandise exports in 2009. This area represented 52.0 percent of Texas' exports, and ranked as the second largest metro area exporter nationally. Other major metropolitan areas in Texas that exported in 2009 included Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ($19.9 billion), El Paso ($7.7 billion), Austin-Round Rock ($6.0 billion), San Antonio ($4.4 billion), Laredo ($4.4 billion), McAllen-Edinburg-Mission ($3.7 billion), Brownsville-Harlingen ($3.4 billion), Beaumont-Port Arthur ($2.3 billion), and Corpus Christi ($1.7 billion).